In his first speech as Prime Minister, Boris Johnson declared his wish to ‘liberate the UK’s extraordinary bioscience sector from anti-genetic modification rules’. A compliant Conservative Party has voted to keep details of proposed trade deals out of the public domain. Yet there is little sign of public hostility to such crops waning. The effect on the agricultural and market gardening sectors – both still significant in Kent – could be extremely negative. It is the proposed deal with Donald Trump’s United States which poses by far the greatest risk.
Firstly there is significant evidence that adoption of GM crops has led to a large increase in herbicide use. Many such crops are designed to be resistant to pesticides, such as glyphosate, which can kill competitor plants in a field. This, in turn, means less biodiversity and significant leaching of the chemicals into our watercourses. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a research arm of the World Health Organization now believes that glyphosate is a “probable” cancer -causing substance. The dispersed pattern of housing found in semi-rural areas of Kent means that the risk to public health is even harder to contain than it would be in other areas.
Secondly, if our farmers follow public attitudes and refuse to grow GM crops it is likely that US farmers will be able to undercut them. It is even possible that properly labelling crops as GM could be banned under a trade deal. One place such products – along with chlorinated chicken and other horrors – will probably appear is on the menu in our schools, and they will probably also appear in work canteens and some other food outlets.
Britain’s farmers will also be prevented from selling food to our most important market, the European Union, if we accept GM. Ultimately this could compound the already ruinous effect of new tariffs if Britain fails to secure free movement of goods this December, together with the difficulties in attracting seasonal workers from the Continent.
It is likely that Boris Johnson will put securing a toxic Tory trade deal with Trump ahead of defending public health and supporting the rural economy. The Labour Party needs to ensure that he doesn’t get away with it.